• naming (the creation of a company name) • branding (the creation of a logo or logotype, optionally along with brand identity guidelines) • selection of brand colors • advertising materials (leaflets, posters, invitations, folders, catalogs, press ads, etc.) • identity materials (letterheads, business cards, file folders, envelopes, etc.) • graphics for digital media (for websites, social media) • packaging (boxes, labels, bags, cartons, etc.) • company gadgets (t-shirts, caps, mugs, pens, etc.) • display graphics (banners, billboards, identifiers, etc.)